Grammer Lesson 3

good day for all of you guys and girls

for today i will not translate
but if u see that some point you do not understand
i will try my best to expline

we start in Grammer lession 2 the basic of English sentence
and we said it is contine of : subject +verb+object

we will strat with noun which is form of the subject and object


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A-Brids fly
sub+ verb

B-John is holding a pen
sub+verb+ object

a noun is used as the subject of a sentence
a noun is used as object of a verb*
in A Birds is a noun . It is used as the subject of the sentence

in B : pen is a noun . it has the article a in front of it; a pen is used as the object of the verb is holding

Note::
some verbs are followed by an object. these verbs are called transitive verbs.
some verbs are not followed by an object . these verbs are called intransitive verbes


the names of cities and languges begin with capital letters

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A-Birds fly in the sky
sub+verb+ prep. + object of perp.

B-John is holding a pen in his hand
sub+verb+obj+ prep.+object of prep.

a noun is also used as the object of a presposition
in A: in is a preposition (prep) . The noun sky (with the article the in fornt)is object of the preposition in

some common prepositions: about , across, at, between, by , for , from, in , of , on , to , with.

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alex is a happy child
adj+noun

an adjective describes a noun . in grammar, we say that adjectives "modify" noun.
the word modify means "change a little"a diectives give a littles different
meaning to a noun:cold wether , hot wether , nice weather, bad weather ,


the hungry boy has a fresh apple



adjectives come in front of nouns

the weather is cold
noun+be+ adj
reminder: an adjective can also follow be: the adjective desries the suvject of the sentence

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i know Tony . He is a friendly person.
I like Tony . I know him well.


A pronoun has the same meaning as a noun
in grammar , we say that a pronoun "refers to" a verb,

the pronouns he and him refer to the noun Tony


Ihave a red book. It is on my desk.
sometimes a pronun refers to a "noun phrase". In(s) : it refers to the whole phrase a red book


it is not stolen from any where

loooooooooooooooooool

see^_^ you ^_^soon

a7lakom wa at7dakom

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